A pure pose solution method and system for a multi-view camera pose and scene are provided. The method includes: a pure rotation recognition (PRR) step: performing PRR on all views, and marking views having a pure rotation abnormality, to obtain marked views and non-marked views; a global translation linear (GTL) calculation step: selecting one of the non-marked views as a reference view, constructing a constraint tr=0, constructing a GTL constraint, solving a global translation (I), reconstructing a global translation of the marked views according to tr and (I), and screening out a correct solution of the global translation; and a structure analytical reconstruction (SAR) step: performing analytical reconstruction on coordinates of all 3D points according to a correct solution of a global pose. The method and system can greatly improve the computational efficiency and robustness of the multi-view camera pose and scene structure reconstruction.
